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Piercefield Estate and Chepstow Racecourse

Piercefield House and Estate near St Arvans, Monmouthshire, Wales, is located around 1.5 miles north of Chepstow.

The house is a ruined neo-classical country house. The central block of the house was designed in the very late 18th century, by, or to the designs of, Sir John Soane. It is flanked by two pavilions, of slightly later date, by Joseph Bonomi the Elder. The house sits within Piercefield Park, a Grade I listed historic landscape, that was created in the 18th century as a notable Picturesque estate.

The grounds and paths on the cliffs above the Wye Valley were opened to the public by its one time owner Valentine Morris during the early days of the British Tourist Industry which had its origins in the Wye Valley area with landscaping undertaken by Capability Brown. The pathways were known as the "Piercefield Walks".

The house is now a shell, along with its extensive stable block, but its status as a Grade II* listed building reflects its importance. It is currently owned by London-based property developers. A campaign to save and restore the building was launched by SAVE Britain's Heritage in 2013.

The house and much of the estate were sold by the Clay family on the death of its last occupant Henry Clay to the Chepstow Racecourse Company (of which the Directors were all members of the Clay family), who opened Chepstow Racecourse on the estate in 1926.

The house, already in a poor state of repair, was abandoned and stripped, gradually decaying to its current ruinous condition, with just the main walls still standing.

During World War II the area was used by US forces training in urban warfare prior to the D-Day Landings. The building suffered from damage incurred by live firing exercises.
The woods overlooking the river became established as a nature reserve, and footpaths which now form part of the Wye Valley Walk were reopened in the 1970s.

Plans to develop the site as a hotel or outdoor pursuits centre have so far been unfulfilled, with emergency repairs to the house carried out in 2008–09.

The Estate was marketed for sale in October 2005 with Jackson-Stops & Staff, Estate Agents, with an asking price of £2 million. It reportedly had planning and listed building consent for the restoration of the house, stable block and kitchen gardens, together with their associated cottages. The estate was withdrawn from sale in early 2012.
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  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Wye Valley Walk information board at Wyndcliffe Car Park near the entrance to the Piercefield Estate.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Heading down hill from Wyndcliffe Car Park. The path in places can be quite steep. It is better to undertake the walk from Wyndcliffe along the path in this direction as one particular gradient is better climbed than descended which would be necessary if one approached from the Chepstow end of the path.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    The path from Wyndcliffe has some very steep drops through the trees down to the River Wye below.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    The Hydraulic Ram House, Piercefield Park which fed a plunge pool bath. Once of the attractions for early Tourists at Piercefield Park.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Wye Valley Walk as it enters the Piercefield Estate looking back towards Wyndcliffe from where I started my exploration.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Approaching the boundary to the Piercefield Estate with the Nature Trail information board.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Wood Nature Reserve information board

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    On into the Piercefield Estate. The paths here were installed during the development of the Wye Valley Tourist industry in Georgian Times.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    It doesn't look steep but it is! Weighted down by a fully loaded camera bag I found it better to climb up here on all fours! There is a steep drop through the trees to the River Wye to the left. Going up at this location is better than going down! One wonders how Georgian and Victorian Ladies in particular coped with the path here. Or is the problem recent footpath erosion?

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    The Giant's Cave This scheduled monument consists of a cave, partly natural but adapted as a principal feature of the famous 18th century Piercefield Walks. Giant’s Cave is a curving tunnel, cut into the rock-face through which the walk passes. The cave comprises a partially natural main chamber, with subsidiary chambers to the east. At the southern entrance is a bastion defined by low walling. The bastion outside the cave gives added interest as the point from which echo effects were created using mounted guns to fire across the Wye Valley. A statue of a giant once stood above one of the entrances. The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of prehistoric settlement, ritual and funerary practices. It retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability of the presence of associated archaeological features and deposits. The scheduled area comprises the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    The Giant's Cave This scheduled monument consists of a cave, partly natural but adapted as a principal feature of the famous 18th century Piercefield Walks. Giant’s Cave is a curving tunnel, cut into the rock-face through which the walk passes. The cave comprises a partially natural main chamber, with subsidiary chambers to the east. At the southern entrance is a bastion defined by low walling. The bastion outside the cave gives added interest as the point from which echo effects were created using mounted guns to fire across the Wye Valley. A statue of a giant once stood above one of the entrances. The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of prehistoric settlement, ritual and funerary practices. It retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability of the presence of associated archaeological features and deposits. The scheduled area comprises the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    The Giant's Cave This scheduled monument consists of a cave, partly natural but adapted as a principal feature of the famous 18th century Piercefield Walks. Giant’s Cave is a curving tunnel, cut into the rock-face through which the walk passes. The cave comprises a partially natural main chamber, with subsidiary chambers to the east. At the southern entrance is a bastion defined by low walling. The bastion outside the cave gives added interest as the point from which echo effects were created using mounted guns to fire across the Wye Valley. A statue of a giant once stood above one of the entrances. The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of prehistoric settlement, ritual and funerary practices. It retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability of the presence of associated archaeological features and deposits. The scheduled area comprises the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    The Giant's Cave This scheduled monument consists of a cave, partly natural but adapted as a principal feature of the famous 18th century Piercefield Walks. Giant’s Cave is a curving tunnel, cut into the rock-face through which the walk passes. The cave comprises a partially natural main chamber, with subsidiary chambers to the east. At the southern entrance is a bastion defined by low walling. The bastion outside the cave gives added interest as the point from which echo effects were created using mounted guns to fire across the Wye Valley. A statue of a giant once stood above one of the entrances. The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of prehistoric settlement, ritual and funerary practices. It retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability of the presence of associated archaeological features and deposits. The scheduled area comprises the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    The Giant's Cave This scheduled monument consists of a cave, partly natural but adapted as a principal feature of the famous 18th century Piercefield Walks. Giant’s Cave is a curving tunnel, cut into the rock-face through which the walk passes. The cave comprises a partially natural main chamber, with subsidiary chambers to the east. At the southern entrance is a bastion defined by low walling. The bastion outside the cave gives added interest as the point from which echo effects were created using mounted guns to fire across the Wye Valley. A statue of a giant once stood above one of the entrances. The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of prehistoric settlement, ritual and funerary practices. It retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability of the presence of associated archaeological features and deposits. The scheduled area comprises the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Immediately exiting the Giant's Cave whilst heading south towards Chepstow one encounters this stone view point giving views across the River Wye to to the Lancaut Peninsula, Gloucestershire, England.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Immediately exiting the Giant's Cave whilst heading south towards Chepstow one encounters this stone view point giving views across the River Wye to to the Lancaut Peninsula, Gloucestershire, England.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    The Giant's Cave This scheduled monument consists of a cave, partly natural but adapted as a principal feature of the famous 18th century Piercefield Walks. Giant’s Cave is a curving tunnel, cut into the rock-face through which the walk passes. The cave comprises a partially natural main chamber, with subsidiary chambers to the east. At the southern entrance is a bastion defined by low walling. The bastion outside the cave gives added interest as the point from which echo effects were created using mounted guns to fire across the Wye Valley. A statue of a giant once stood above one of the entrances, presumably this one as the eroded stone here vaguely suggests a figure. The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of prehistoric settlement, ritual and funerary practices. It retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability of the presence of associated archaeological features and deposits. The scheduled area comprises the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Immediately exiting the Giant's Cave whilst heading south towards Chepstow one encounters this stone view point giving views across the River Wye to to the Lancaut Peninsula, Gloucestershire, England.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Immediately exiting the Giant's Cave whilst heading south towards Chepstow one encounters this stone view point giving views across the River Wye to to the Lancaut Peninsula, Gloucestershire, England.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Immediately exiting the Giant's Cave whilst heading south towards Chepstow one encounters this stone view point giving views across the River Wye to to the Lancaut Peninsula, Gloucestershire, England. A cannon weas once fired from here create an echo in the valley.

  • Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021

    Beyond the Giant's Cave view point this this feature beside the path which appears to be a small cave with a landscaped cascade running down from it, presumably another feature for Georgian and Victorian tourists to enjoy?

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    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021
    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021
    Piercefield Estate, St Arvans, Monmouthshire - November 24, 2021