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  1. Industrial Archaeology
  2. Mines and Collieries of Wales
Minera Lead Mines Railway
Minera Quarry and Limeworks

Minera Lead Mines

Mining first took place at Minera during the Middle Ages only ending around the time of the Black Death in 1349.

Work recommenced on the site in 1527 but drainage of the workings proved problematical and the mines closed again.

In 1845 the well known British mining concern of John Taylor and Sons formed the Minera Mining Company who installed pumping engines and improved drainage.

John Taylor & Sons had used a £30,000 investment at the time, yet the profits for 1864 alone were £60,000 (equivalent to over £4 Million in 2008. By 1900, the price of lead and zinc had fallen dramatically, while the price of coal used for the mine’s steam engines rose.
Pumping stopped in 1909 with equipment being sold off by 1914.

Minera Mines had their own railway which linked to the Wrexham and Minera line of the Great Western Railway at Minera Limeworks this mineral railway was sometimes referred to as the New Brighton Branch taking its name from the mining village close to the mine was.

The workings and local area underwent massive restoration and regeneration funded by Wrexham County Borough Council and the Welsh Development Agency beginning in 1988 to make sure the lead, Zinc and lime spoil tips didn't contaminate local water supplies, the Engine house was rebuilt and fitted with replica machinery and the ore dressing floor around Meadow Shaft was conserved with reconstructed least, waterwheel and buddle with a small museum created on site.

Unfortunately in recent years little maintenance appears to have been done and some of the new woodwork installed in the 1990s is deteriorating quickly. Repairs are needed urgently.
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  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Information board in the car park.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    View towards Meadow Shaft from the Car Park access path.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Meadow (City) Shaft

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Meadow (City) Shaft

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    The visitor centre building at Meadow Shaft.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Meadow (City) Shaft Engine House stack and headframe.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Meadow (City) Shaft Engine House stack and headframe.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Meadow (City) Shaft Engine House stack and headframe.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    The dressing floors - the sad remains of the replica ore jiggers can be seen rotting away. Shortly after the Minera Mines reopened as a visitor attraction I took groups of children here from the school where I worked as part of their history work on the Industrial Revolution and they had had plenty of fun with the ore jiggers.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    View to Meadow (City) Shaft across the mineral processing floor.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    View to Meadow (City) Shaft across the mineral processing floor.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Meadow (City) Shaft engine house. A restored stone-built Cornish pumping-engine house; part of Meadow Shaft Lead Mine (nprn 85308). The beam engine house was built in 1857 and housed a 42in (1.06m) Cornish pumping engine with a 9ft (2.7m) stroke, running at three strokes per minute. The engine was sold for scrap in 1910.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Meadow (City) Shaft engine house. A restored stone-built Cornish pumping-engine house; part of Meadow Shaft Lead Mine (nprn 85308). The beam engine house was built in 1857 and housed a 42in (1.06m) Cornish pumping engine with a 9ft (2.7m) stroke, running at three strokes per minute. The engine was sold for scrap in 1910.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Meadow (City) Shaft engine house. A restored stone-built Cornish pumping-engine house; part of Meadow Shaft Lead Mine (nprn 85308). The beam engine house was built in 1857 and housed a 42in (1.06m) Cornish pumping engine with a 9ft (2.7m) stroke, running at three strokes per minute. The engine was sold for scrap in 1910.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    The woeful state of the balance bob which is slowly rotting away.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Decaying timber work at the top of Meadow Shaft. When one thinks of the effort put into restoring this location 25 years ago this is nothing but a shame.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Meadow Shaft Engine House boiler feed pump.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Boiler house foundations at Meadow Shaft.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Ore bins with recreated ore picking grates and tramway.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Ore bins with recreated ore picking grates and tramway.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Headgear sheeve wheel at Meadow Shaft. Restored in the 1990s decaying in 2020.

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Balance Bob at Meadow Shaft

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Boiler House at Meadow Shaft

  • Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020

    Engine pond at Meadow Shaft.

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    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020
    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020
    Minera Lead Mines, Minera, Wrexham, Wales - December 17, 2020